PostgreSQL, also known as Postgres, is a free and open-source relational database management system emphasizing extensibility and SQL compliance.
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Frequently Asked Questions
Hardware requirements
The following installation requirements assume you selected the default options during the installation process. The minimum hardware required to install and run PostgreSQL is:
1 GHz processor
2 GB of RAM
512 MB of HDD
Additional disk space is required for data or supporting components. Refer to the PostgreSQL documentation for specific requirements.
Software prerequisites
User privileges
On a Mac system, you need superuser privileges to perform a PostgreSQL installation. To perform an installation on a Windows system, you need administrator privileges.
If you’re installing PostgreSQL on a Windows system that’s configured with User Account Control (UAC) enabled, you must assume administrative privileges to invoke the graphical installer.
Windows-specific software requirements
Apply any Windows operating system updates before invoking the PostgreSQL installer. If the installer encounters errors, exit the installer. Make sure that your Windows version is up to date, and then restart the installer.
Mac OS X-specific software requirements
PostgreSQL installation on Mac OS X differs slightly from other platforms. The distribution is in a different format, and additional configuration might be required.
The Mac OS X installer is an app bundle, which is a set of files and directories in a prescribed format. The installer is available as a disk image (.dmg) file from the website or as an archive (.zip) from Stack Builder.
To extract the installer, you can either:
Mount the disk image and copy the installer to the desired location.
Run it directly from the disk image.
PostgreSQL is a powerful and feature-rich open-source relational database management system (RDBMS) that is widely used in various industries for a diverse range of applications.
Some common use cases for PostgreSQL include web applications, geospatial applications, data warehousing, mobile app backends, content management systems (CMS), financial applications, healthcare information systems, and e-commerce platforms.
Here are some well-known alternatives to PostgreSQL:
MySQL, MariaDB, SQLite, Microsoft SQL Server, Oracle Database, MongoDB, CouchDB, Redis, Amazon Aurora, and SQLite.
PostgreSQL shares many common features with other RDBMS options, but it also has some distinctive characteristics that set it apart. Here are some key differences and unique features of PostgreSQL:
Open Source and License
PostgreSQL is open-source and released under the PostgreSQL License, which is a permissive open-source license. This allows users to view, modify, and distribute the source code freely.
Extensibility
PostgreSQL is known for its extensibility. It supports custom data types, operators, and functions, allowing developers to define their own data types and extend the functionality of the database.
Advanced Data Types
PostgreSQL offers a rich set of data types, including support for arrays, hstore (a key-value store), JSON, JSONB (binary JSON), and more. This flexibility makes it suitable for handling diverse types of data.
Concurrency Control
PostgreSQL employs a Multi-Version Concurrency Control (MVCC) system, which allows for high levels of concurrency. MVCC enables multiple transactions to occur simultaneously without interfering with each other, providing a high level of isolation and reducing contention.
Support for Complex Queries
PostgreSQL is known for its support of complex queries, including advanced JOIN operations, subqueries, and window functions. Its powerful query optimizer contributes to efficient execution of complex queries.
PostgreSQL uses a structured query language (SQL) for interacting with the database. SQL is a standard language for managing and manipulating relational databases. It provides a set of commands for tasks such as querying data, updating records, inserting new data, and defining the structure of a database.
Kamatera is an excellent choice for PostgreSQL hosting, due to its combination of high performance, scalability, security, and cost-effectiveness. Here are some of the key reasons why you should choose Kamatera for your PostgreSQL hosting needs:
High-Performance Infrastructure
Kamatera’s global infrastructure is powered by cutting-edge Intel Xeon Platinum processors and NVMe SSD storage, ensuring exceptional performance for your PostgreSQL databases. This translates to faster query processing, reduced latency, and a smoother user experience.
Scalability
Kamatera’s elastic infrastructure seamlessly scales to meet your fluctuating PostgreSQL database needs. You can easily add or remove resources on-demand, without downtime or performance bottlenecks. This flexibility ensures that your PostgreSQL environment can adapt to your ever-changing business requirements.
Security
Kamatera prioritizes security by implementing industry-leading security measures, including data encryption, access control mechanisms, vulnerability scanning, and compliance with industry standards like PCI DSS and SOC 2. This ensures that your PostgreSQL databases and data are protected from unauthorized access and potential breaches.
Cost-Effectiveness
Kamatera’s pricing structure is transparent and competitive, offering various pricing options to suit your specific needs and budget. You can choose from hourly, monthly, or annual plans, and you only pay for the resources you use.
24/7 Support
Kamatera provides dedicated 24/7 support to assist you with any questions or issues you may encounter with your PostgreSQL hosting environment.